If you’ve seen the headlines about Cyclone Alfred churning towards Australia, you might be asking whether it’s headed for New Zealand next. The short answer is no — but understanding why requires a look at the storm’s path, the science of cyclone movement, and a bit of history. This article lays out the latest forecasts, explains why New Zealand is rarely a direct target, and covers what travelers should know.

Maximum wind speed: 150 km/h (93 mph) ·
Peak category: Category 2 (Australian scale) ·
Expected landfall: Early hours of March 8, 2025 ·
Primary affected region: Southern Queensland and northern New South Wales ·
New Zealand direct impact: None expected

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • Exact time of landfall – forecasts narrowed to a window of several hours (ABC News)
  • Severity of flooding in specific suburbs – localised totals could exceed 800 mm (Guy Carpenter)
  • Any residual effects on New Zealand (e.g., increased swell or coastal erosion) – not forecast but not ruled out entirely (ABC News)
3Timeline signal
  • Formed 21 February 2025 near Willis Island (Australian Bureau of Meteorology)
  • Downgraded to tropical low at 6 am AEST on 8 March 2025 (Guy Carpenter)
  • Landfall occurred 8 March 2025 evening (Australian Bureau of Meteorology)
4What’s next
  • Storm weakens further and moves inland over Queensland (Australian Bureau of Meteorology)
  • Heavy rain and flood risk continue for days (CSIRO)
  • No cyclone alerts remain for New Zealand – normal conditions (New Zealand MetService)

Six key numbers, one clear pattern: the entire event is an Australian story.

Fact Value
Cyclone Name Alfred
Peak Intensity Category 2 (Australian scale)
Landfall Date March 8, 2025 (forecast)
Affected Regions Southern Queensland, northern New South Wales
Maximum Wind Speed 150 km/h
New Zealand Impact None expected

Does the cyclone hit New Zealand?

What is the current forecast for Cyclone Alfred?

  • All official forecast tracks place Alfred’s center over eastern Australia, never over New Zealand waters (Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)).
  • The BOM’s warning zone covers only the Queensland and northern New South Wales coast (ABC News).
  • New Zealand’s MetService has issued no cyclone-related watches or warnings for any part of the country (MetService (New Zealand weather service)).

Has Cyclone Alfred made landfall?

  • Yes. Alfred crossed Bribie Island at 8 pm AEST on 8 March 2025 and then moved onto the mainland at 9 pm AEST (Australian Bureau of Meteorology).
  • It was downgraded to a tropical low earlier that morning at 6 am AEST (Guy Carpenter (reinsurance analyst)).
Bottom line: Alfred hit Australia, not New Zealand. No weather service forecasts any direct impact on New Zealand. Residents and travelers in NZ can go about their plans without cyclone concern.
The upshot

New Zealand sits too far south and east for tropical cyclones to maintain their structure by the time they would reach the country. The Tasman Sea acts as a graveyard for most systems that try.

Which countries will be affected by Cyclone Alfred?

Which parts of Australia are at risk?

  • Alfred’s primary threat zone is southern Queensland from Noosa to Coolangatta, and adjacent northern New South Wales (ABC News).
  • The BOM warned of destructive winds, storm surge, and coastal inundation for those areas (Australian Bureau of Meteorology).
  • Evacuation orders were issued for low-lying suburbs in Queensland (CSIRO (Australia’s national science agency)).

What is the storm’s trajectory?

  • Alfred tracked west-southwest after forming in the Coral Sea, then curved toward the southeast Queensland coast (BOM cyclone history).
  • It did not recurve eastward toward New Zealand. The steering currents – a high-pressure system over the Tasman Sea – kept it on a westward track (NZ Herald).

The pattern is unambiguous: every official forecast map showed Alfred’s path ending on the Australian mainland, not in the Tasman Sea. For New Zealand, the cyclone was never a direct concern.

Where is Cyclone Alfred most likely to hit?

What is the expected landfall location?

  • The BOM forecast landfall between Noosa and Coolangatta, with the actual crossing at Bribie Island (ABC News).
  • The storm slowed as it approached, increasing the risk of prolonged heavy rain (CSIRO).

Which suburbs are most at risk of flooding?

  • Guy Carpenter reported that Brisbane and the Gold Coast recorded 400 to 600 mm of rain between 4 and 10 March 2025, with some suburbs exceeding 800 mm (Guy Carpenter).
  • The BOM warned of 24-hour totals up to 400 mm in the Northern Rivers region of NSW (Australian Bureau of Meteorology).
  • Local authorities advised residents to prepare for flash flooding and storm surge (ABC News).

The implication: the worst flooding hit specific coastal suburbs, but the entire southeast Queensland region faced exceptional rainfall that will take weeks to recede.

Has a tropical cyclone ever hit New Zealand?

What is the historical record of cyclones near New Zealand?

  • Direct tropical cyclone landfalls in New Zealand are extremely rare because the country lies in the mid-latitudes where sea surface temperatures are too cool to sustain a warm-core system (NIWA (New Zealand’s National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research)).
  • The most notable exception is Cyclone Bola (March 1988), which made landfall as a tropical cyclone on the North Island’s east coast. Bola caused extensive flooding and damage, especially in Gisborne and Hawke’s Bay.
  • Cyclone Gita (February 2018) struck as a severe ex-tropical cyclone, bringing damaging winds and heavy rain to the South Island and lower North Island.

How often does New Zealand experience tropical cyclone remnants?

  • NIWA notes that New Zealand typically sees one or two ex-tropical cyclone events per season, but these are remnants that have lost their tropical characteristics by the time they arrive (NIWA).
  • The chance of a direct hit by a system still classified as a tropical cyclone is very low – less than once a decade on average.
  • Alfred’s track never brought it close enough to New Zealand to produce even remnant effects, according to the BOM forecast maps.
The paradox

While New Zealand avoids direct hits, it still faces flood and wind risks from ex-tropical cyclones. Alfred was not that threat – but next season’s storm might be.

Are there any travel warnings for New Zealand?

Are there travel advisories due to Cyclone Alfred?

  • As of March 2025, no travel warnings have been issued for New Zealand related to Cyclone Alfred (MetService).
  • Australian travel warnings apply to the affected regions of southern Queensland and northern NSW, where tourists were advised to avoid non-essential travel during the storm.
  • The New Zealand government has not activated any cyclone-related travel alerts for the country.

Should travelers to New Zealand be concerned?

  • Travelers already in New Zealand or planning a trip can proceed normally. No airport closures or route disruptions due to Alfred have been reported in New Zealand.
  • For those connecting through Australian airports affected by Alfred (Brisbane, Gold Coast), some delays or cancellations may occur. Check airline updates.
  • General cyclone season advice for New Zealand: from November to April, travelers should monitor the MetService website for any warnings, though direct impacts remain rare.

The catch: the cyclone risk for New Zealand is minimal, but residual effects like increased swell and rip currents along exposed coasts are always possible. Surfers and swimmers should check local forecasts.

Timeline: Cyclone Alfred’s path

  • Late February 2025: Tropical Cyclone Alfred forms over the Coral Sea near Willis Island (BOM).
  • March 1, 2025: Alfred weakens to Category 1 as it moves south (BOM).
  • March 6–7, 2025: Cyclone approaches the Australian coast; warnings issued by BOM (ABC News).
  • March 8, 2025 (am): Alfred downgraded to tropical low at 6 am AEST (Guy Carpenter).
  • March 8, 2025 (pm): Landfall on Bribie Island at 8 pm AEST, then mainland at 9 pm AEST (BOM).
  • Post-landfall: Storm weakens further and moves inland, heavy rain continues (CSIRO).

Confirmed facts

  • Cyclone Alfred made landfall in Australia on March 8, 2025
  • Winds of 150 km/h at peak intensity
  • No impact expected on New Zealand

What’s unclear

  • Exact timing of landfall – forecast windows narrowed but not precise
  • Localised flood severity – some suburbs may exceed 800 mm
  • Residual swell effects on New Zealand coasts – possible but not forecast
  • Evacuations ordered in parts of Queensland – scope dependent on last-minute changes

“Alfred was an unusual system because it came so far south and remained organized. The steering pattern kept it well away from New Zealand.”

– NIWA meteorologist (on why NZ was never in the path)

“Residents in low-lying areas should prepare now. This storm will bring dangerous storm surge and flooding.”

– Queensland Premier, urging preparation (per ABC News)

“Cyclone Alfred’s slow movement means more rainfall and potentially greater impacts than a faster-moving storm.”

– CSIRO climate scientist (CSIRO)

For New Zealanders, the main takeaway is that this storm was always an Australian event. The country’s latitude and sea temperatures create a natural buffer against direct tropical cyclone hits, though ex-tropical systems are a recurring seasonal hazard. Travel remains unaffected, and the best advice is to stay informed through official sources like MetService if you’re planning coastal activities over the coming days.

Frequently asked questions

What category is Cyclone Alfred?

Cyclone Alfred reached Category 2 on the Australian cyclone scale, with maximum sustained winds of 150 km/h (BOM).

When is Cyclone Alfred expected to make landfall?

Alfred made landfall on Bribie Island at 8 pm AEST on March 8, 2025 (BOM).

Has New Zealand ever been directly hit by a tropical cyclone?

Very rarely. Cyclone Bola (1988) made landfall as a tropical cyclone on the North Island. Most systems arrive as weakened ex-tropical cyclones (NIWA).

Are there any cyclones forecast for New Zealand in 2025?

No cyclone warnings are active for New Zealand as of mid-March 2025. The 2024–25 season continues, but no systems are forecast to affect the country (MetService).

What is the difference between a tropical cyclone and a mid-latitude storm?

Tropical cyclones derive energy from warm ocean water and have a warm core. Mid-latitude storms use temperature contrasts between air masses. Once a tropical cyclone moves over cooler water, it transitions to an extratropical system (NIWA).

How are tropical cyclones named?

Names are assigned from predetermined lists maintained by regional meteorological bodies. The 2024–25 Australian region list includes Alfred, which was the sixth named cyclone of the season (Guy Carpenter).